Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) is one of the most common cancers in the United States. It’s important to know about NHL and its risk factors so you are prepared to recognize and treat this condition if you or your loved ones are affected. Dr. Kavitha Ramchandran discusses the following topics in this video:
0:00 Introduction
0:26 What is lymphoma?
1:05 What is NHL?
1:31 What are risk factors for NHL?
2:54 What parts of my body will be impacted by NHL?
3:38 What are B-cells, T-cells, and NK cells?

The information in this video was accurate as of the upload date, 11/24/2021. For information purposes only. Consult your local medical authority or your healthcare practitioner for advice.

Check out our next video on Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma symptoms and treatment: https://youtu.be/ZrC_PMMtIDw.

Dr. Kavitha Ramchandran is a Medical Oncologist and Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine in the Division of Oncology at Stanford, and serves as the Medical Director of Cancer Care Services for the Stanford Cancer Center.

This video is a production of the Stanford Center for Health Education team, in collaboration with Stanford Medicine, Stanford Center for Professional Development, and Stanford Medicine Education Technology Team.

At the Stanford Center for Health Education, we believe that expanding access to engaging education has the power to change behaviors, improve health, and ultimately save lives.

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Chapters

0:00 Introduction
0:31 Toothache
0:54 Sensitivity
1:18 Discoloration
1:36 Bad breathe
1:53 Holes or pits

Maintaining good oral health is essential for a bright smile and overall well-being. One of the most common dental issues that people face is tooth cavities. These small holes in the teeth can lead to discomfort, pain, and more severe dental problems if left untreated. In this video, we will explore five important signs that could indicate the presence of a tooth cavity. By recognizing these signs early on, you can take the necessary steps to address the issue and protect your oral health.

Sensitivity to Hot and Cold:
If you experience a sharp or lingering pain when consuming hot or cold foods and beverages, it could be a sign of a tooth cavity. Tooth enamel protects the nerves inside your teeth, and when cavities erode the enamel, sensitivity can occur. If you find yourself wincing at the thought of ice cream or hot coffee, it’s time to consider a dental check-up.

Persistent Toothache:
A persistent toothache, especially when eating or applying pressure, is a strong indicator of a cavity. As cavities progress and reach the inner layers of the tooth, they can cause significant discomfort. Ignoring a toothache could lead to more severe dental issues, so it’s important to address it promptly.

Visible Holes or Pits:
Sometimes, cavities are visible to the naked eye. If you notice small holes, pits, or dark spots on your teeth, it’s a sign that decay may be present. Regular dental examinations can catch these early, preventing further damage.

Bad Breath:
Unpleasant breath that doesn’t go away even after brushing and using mouthwash could be linked to tooth cavities. Bacteria thrive in the crevices of decayed teeth, leading to foul-smelling breath. Addressing the cavity can help improve your breath.

Changes in Tooth Color:
Cavities can alter the color of your teeth. If you notice white, brown, or black spots on the surface of your teeth, it’s time to consult a dentist. Discoloration is often a sign that the enamel is compromised and decay is setting in.

Conclusion:
Being aware of these five signs can empower you to take control of your oral health. If you suspect you may have a tooth cavity, don’t hesitate to schedule a dental appointment. Remember, early detection and treatment can prevent cavities from causing more extensive damage to your teeth. Your smile is worth protecting, and by staying vigilant, you can ensure that your teeth remain healthy and strong for years to come.
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Dr. Kiran Kumar K | Appointment booking number: +91-9663516934
Consultant Psychiatrist & Director | The Nirvana Center, Marathahalli, Bangalore
“Stress” is the buzzword today, not only the mental health professional but even a lay person is taking about stress. Is stress abnormal? Stress is the way our body reacts at an emotional level as well a s psychiatric level and neuroimmunological changes. It is a cascade of chemical reaction. Is stress bad? No stress is required for optimal performance. Infact optimal or acute stress is generally important with the best of the persons. However when stress becomes chronic it becomes negative. So stress becomes distress. So there is activation of the autonomic system or the sympathetic system and there is activation of the hypothalamo pituitary adrenal axis, which relates to released of counter regulatory or negative chemical as called as cortisols. Cortisol along with sympathetic hyperactivity and is a recipient for a lot of conditions, be it diabetes obesity hypertension, or psychiatric disorders in the form of depressions, anxiety, psychosis etc, in an vulnerable individual, be a genetic, biological, psychosocial vulnerability, when there is excessive stresses that leads to chemical change that leads to chemical changes and the patient moves from stress to dis stress to a disorders, called as a stress diathesis, lot on people with stress go on to develop resilience. If they have a vulnerability, they go on to develop a disorders. It is not only psychiatric disorders. Most of the chronic illnesses like diabetes, hypertension, obesity, myocardial infraction, have the same etiology. So stress has a different parlance for a mental health professional and stress diathesis can lead to a disorder.
#PsychiatricDisorder
#stress
#depression
#anxiety
#psychosis
#cortisol
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