Vitamin D Deficiency (Part 2) | Hyperparathyroidism, Clinical Features (ex. Osteoporosis), Diagnosis, Treatment

This is part 2 in a series on Vitamin D deficiency. In this lesson, we continue with our discussion on Vitamin D deficiency, including hypocalcemia and secondary hyperparathyroidism, clinical features including myalgias & arthralgias, and complications like rickets and osteoporosis. We also discuss methods to diagnose (mild, moderate and severe vitamin D deficiency), and ways to treat it.

This is a very complex topic that definitely requires more discussion! Again, I’m not entirely satisfied with this lesson, so please let me know if you found it helpful!

References (StatPearls, 2020):
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532266/

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**MEDICAL DISCLAIMER**: JJ Medicine does not provide medical advice, and the information available on this channel does not offer a diagnosis or advice regarding treatment. Information presented in these lessons is for EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY, and information presented here is NOT TO BE USED as an alternative to a healthcare professional’s diagnosis and treatment of any person/animal.

Only a physician or other licensed healthcare professional are able to determine the requirement for medical assistance to be given to a patient. Please seek the advice of your physician or other licensed healthcare provider if you have any questions regarding a medical condition.

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Check out some of my other lessons.

Medical Terminology – The Basics – Lesson 1:

Infectious Disease Playlist

Dermatology Playlist

Pharmacology Playlist

Hematology Playlist

Rheumatology Playlist

Endocrinology Playlist

Nephrology Playlist

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*Although I try my best to present accurate information, there may be mistakes in this video. If you do see any mistakes with information in this lesson, please comment and let me know.*
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Full video here: https://youtu.be/7S8ZEtcpH5I
More Vitamin D info: https://youtube.com/live/QFJOKD8Q7v4?feature=share
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Our body produces it when we’re exposed to the sun, but doctors say the majority of us are probably lacking Vitamin D. A newly-released study warns that Vitamin D deficiency may increase your risk of getting sick with COVID-19. 13 Action News Reporter Kelsey McFarland has a look at the warning signs and risks.

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If found and treated early, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) is curable so it’s important to know the symptoms and get treated right away. In this video, Dr. Kavitha Ramchandran discusses key symptoms of NHL, how NHLs are classified, and how they are treated:
0:00 Introduction
0:11 Key symptoms of NHL
1:00 How are NHL cancers classified?
1:53 What is follicular lymphoma?
2:23 What is diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL)?
3:02 What is Burkitt’s lymphoma?
3:41 How is NHL treated?

The information in this video was accurate as of the upload date, 12/3/2021. For information purposes only. Consult your local medical authority or your healthcare practitioner for advice.

Dr. Kavitha Ramchandran is a Medical Oncologist and Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine in the Division of Oncology at Stanford, and serves as the Medical Director of Cancer Care Services for the Stanford Cancer Center.

This video is a production of the Stanford Center for Health Education team, in collaboration with Stanford Medicine, Stanford Center for Professional Development, and Stanford Medicine Education Technology Team.

At the Stanford Center for Health Education, we believe that expanding access to engaging education has the power to change behaviors, improve health, and ultimately save lives.

Stanford Center for Health Education
Website: https://healtheducation.stanford.edu/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Stanford_CHE
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/StanfordCenterforHealthEducation

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Chapters

0:00 Introduction
1:58 Causes of Bone Cancer
2:26 Symptoms of Bone Cancer
2:45 Diagnosis of Bone Cancer
4:13 Treatment of Bone Cancer

A bone tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue in bone, traditionally classified as noncancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant).[1][4] Cancerous bone tumors usually originate from a cancer in another part of the body such as from lung, breast, thyroid, kidney and prostate.[1] There may be a lump, pain, or neurological signs from pressure.[1] A bone tumor might present with a pathologic fracture.[1] Other symptoms may include fatigue, fever, weight loss, anemia and nausea.[2][3] Sometimes there are no symptoms and the tumour is found when investigating another problem.[2][3]

Diagnosis is generally by X-ray and other radiological tests such as CT scan, MRI, PET scan and bone scintigraphy.[1] Blood tests might include a complete blood count, inflammatory markers, serum electrophoresis, PSA, kidney function and liver function.[1] Urine may be sent for Bence Jones protein.[1] For confirmation of diagnosis, a biopsy for histological evaluation might be required.[1]

The most common bone tumor is a non-ossifying fibroma.[4] Average five-year survival in the United States after being diagnosed with bone and joint cancer is 67%.[5] The earliest known bone tumor was an osteosarcoma in a foot bone discovered in South Africa, between 1.6 and 1.8 million years ago.[6]

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Knowing the key symptoms of lung cancer are can help find it early and mean treatment is more likely to be successful. These symptoms can be caused by something much less serious than cancer. But they could be cancer so see your GP if you have any of them. They include a persistent cough or a change in a cough, shortness of breath and blood in phlegm.Find out more

https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/lung-cancer/about/lung-cancer-symptoms

Cancer, early warning signs

https://drjohncampbell.co.uk/

Any unexplained bleeding

Haematuria, any blood in the urine is abnormal, frank or occult

Females, check again in 2 weeks

Haematemesis

Blood in sputum

Melaena / PR

Again, frank or occult

PV, between periods, after sex post menopause

(no matter how much blood or what colour it is)

Nasal

Bruising

Discharges

Usually indicate infection

Tumours distort and block normal anatomy

Chest infections

Chronic cough

Urethra

Nipple

Vaginal

Change in bowel or bladder habits

Changes in defecation, frequency, consistency, constipation, diarrhoea, shape, colour, mucous

Colour, dark or pale (head of pancreas)

Floaty

Dark urine

Abdominal bloating or swelling

Persistent heart burn / indigestion

Persistent bloating, anorexia

Changes in bladder emptying habits

LUTS

Thickening of tissue or a lump

Tumours near body surface

(Breast, testicular)

Swollen lymph nodes

Nagging cough or hoarseness

Lung, laryngeal cancer, thyroid

A sore / wound which does not heal

Malignant ulceration

Lesion getting bigger

Increasing pain

Unexpected bleeding

Basal cell carcinoma (rodent ulcer)

Non-melanoma skin cancers (NMSCs)

New mole or changes to a mole

Mouth or tongue ulcer (more than 3 weeks)

Obvious change in a wart or mole

A, asymmetry

B, borders

C, colour

D, more than 6mm or increasing

E, elevation

Malignant melanoma may demonstrate all of the above features.

Indigestion or difficulty in swallowing

Feeling of pressure, throat or chest

Dysphagia, oesophagus or fundus of the stomach.

Also

Night sweats or fever

Fatigue

Unexplained weight loss

Unexplained pains or ache

New blood clots, deep venous thrombosis

Bone pain

Intercurrent infection

Cancer research UK

https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cancer-symptoms

What is normal for you, is this a change?

Lasting longer

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Physicians with the Beacon Center for Infectious Diseases – specialists in diagnosing and treating infections – discuss a common health care associated infection called Clostridium difficile or “C. diff.”

C. diff can be a serious infection that causes symptoms ranging from diarrhea to life-threatening inflammation of the colon. It’s linked to an estimated 14,000 deaths in the U.S. each year. The infection most commonly affects people staying in a hospital or long-term health care facility and usually occurs after the use of antibiotics.

To reach our Beacon Center, call 303-415-8850. For more information, visit https://www.bch.org/beacon-center/bea…

Dr. Freda Lewis- Hall, Pfizer’s Chief Patient Officer discusses C. difficile, a highly contagious bacterium that can cause symptoms ranging from stomach pain and diarrhea to life-threatening inflammation of the colon. For more information visit: https://on.pfizer.com/2QSGNSZ
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Your body’s immune system protects you from disease and infection. But if you have an autoimmune disease, your immune system attacks healthy cells in your body by mistake. Autoimmune diseases can affect many parts of the body.

No one is sure what causes autoimmune diseases. They do tend to run in families. Women – particularly African-American, Hispanic-American, and Native-American women – have a higher risk for some autoimmune diseases.

There are more than 80 types of autoimmune diseases, and some have similar symptoms. This makes it hard for your health care provider to know if you really have one of these diseases, and if so, which one. Getting a diagnosis can be frustrating and stressful. Often, the first symptoms are fatigue, muscle aches and a low fever. The classic sign of an autoimmune disease is inflammation, which can cause redness, heat, pain and swelling.

The diseases may also have flare-ups, when they get worse, and remissions, when symptoms get better or disappear. Treatment depends on the disease, but in most cases one important goal is to reduce inflammation. Sometimes doctors prescribe corticosteroids or other drugs that reduce your immune response.
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The virus that causes hepatitis C (known as HCV) spreads through contaminated blood and causes dangerous inflammation in the liver. However, about half the people who have hepatitis C don’t even know it, so they feel relatively healthy. Symptoms can take years to appear after the infection actually begins. Eventually, liver inflammation from hepatitis C does enough damage to the liver to cause the signs and symptoms described in this video.

Have you, or someone you know, ever had hepatitis. What were the symptoms? Feel free to comment below.👇

Please share this video, and thanks for watching “How Does Hepatitis C Make You Feel?”

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Here are some other videos and websites that tell you more about how hepatitis C makes you feel.

How Contagious Is Hepatitis C? Who’s Most Likely To Get It?

Hepatitis C
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VNe0SJnWckQ&t=2s

Hepatitis C – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hepatitis-c/symptoms-causes/syc-20354278#:~:text=Acute%20hepatitis%20C%20usually%20goes,two%20weeks%20to%20three%20months.

Keywords
How Does Hepatitis C Make You Feel, hepatitis C virus, HCV, liver inflammation, abdominal pain, jaundice, itchy skin, Can Hep C affect your mood, What does hep C pain feel like, hep c

Hepatitis C also referred to as #HCV, is a viral infection that causes liver inflammation which can sometimes lead to serious #liver damage. The virus can be spread through the blood of someone who has #hepatitis C and more often than not, you may experience no symptoms; however, if signs do appear they usually include #fatigue, poor appetite, or flu-like symptoms.

In this video, Dr. Rowley will cover this virus in detail including symptoms of hepatitis C and the hepatitis C #test. To navigate to specific points in the video, see below:

0:10 – What is hepatitis C?
0:30 – How is hepatitis C transmitted?
1:26 – Hepatitis C, symptoms, and complications?
2:11 – What is the test for hepatitis B?
2:50 – How to get tested?

If you are experiencing symptoms of hepatitis C or suspect that you may have contracted the virus, it’s important to find out more. You can now test for hepatitis C from home with LetsGetChecked’s range of at-home STD tests including our Hepatitis B and C Test. This discreet STD testing option offers online results on your personalized dashboard within 2-5 days and our dedicated medical team will be available to answer any questions you may have.

Home Hepatitis B and C Test: https://www.letsgetchecked.com/home-hepatitis-b-c-test/
Home Hepatitis B Test: https://www.letsgetchecked.ie/home-hepatitis-b-test/

To find out more about hepatitis B and other common STDs, check out our blog:

What is Hepatitis? The Difference Between Hepatitis B and C: https://www.letsgetchecked.com/articles/what-is-hepatitis-the-difference-between-hepatitis-b-and-hepatitis/
What are Viral STDs? The Four H’s and How to Get Checked: https://www.letsgetchecked.com/articles/viral-stds-you-can-get/
Four Steps to Prevent Getting or Spreading STDs: https://www.letsgetchecked.com/articles/four-steps-to-prevent-getting-or-spreading-stds/

LetsGetChecked is a virtual care company that allows customers to manage their health from home, providing direct access to #telehealth services, #pharmacy, and laboratory tests with at-home sample collection kits for a wide range of health conditions including Sexual Health, Cholesterol, Diabetes, Thyroid, Coronavirus (COVID-19), and more.

To learn more visit:
USA: https://www.letsgetchecked.com/
UK: https://www.letsgetchecked.co.uk/
Ireland: https://www.letsgetchecked.ie/
Our Blog: https://www.letsgetchecked.com/articles/
Biometric Screening for Organizations: https://www.letsgetchecked.com/biometric-screening/
Solutions for Health Plans: https://www.letsgetchecked.com/health-plans/

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Severe pneumonia is often seen in deadly cases of the virus

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Migraine headache symptoms treatment – This lecture explains about Migraine headache symptoms treatment in Hindi. This video is about my migraine attack. How I get migraine, what are the symptoms and how I try to ease the pain. This video is about migraine attack. In this video, you will learn about the different type of migraine, the causes of migraine, symptoms of migraine and how to get relief from migraine.A migraine attack can be very scary. This video shows what a migraine feels like and what you can do to help yourself or someone else who is having a migraine attack. This is a video of my migraine attack. I usually have a warning before the attack happens, like visual disturbance or strange smells. This time, I didn’t and the attack hit me like a truck. It’s pretty scary when it happens so suddenly and there’s nothing you can do to stop it. This is a video diary of my migraine attack. I wanted to make this to show people that migraines are more than just a headache.

My migraine attack feels like somebody is drilling a hole in my head. It’s really painful and I can’t concentrate on anything. I start feeling nauseous and the pain gets worse and worse. Sometimes I throw up and I have to go to bed because the pain is so bad. This is a video diary of my experience with a migraine attack. I wanted to make this video to show people what a migraine attack is like from the inside, and also to document the steps I take to try to relieve the pain. This video is about how to stop a migraine attack.In this video, we discuss natural migraine headache treatments that you can do at home. These treatments are simple, affordable, and they work! If you are looking for an alternative to medication or would like to try some natural remedies, then this video is for you. Migraine headaches are one of the most common types of headaches. They can cause intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and nausea. In this video, you will learn about the different types of migraine headaches and some treatment options. This video is about migraine headache symptoms. The video explains the different types of migraine headaches and the symptoms that are associated with them. This video is about migraine headache. In this video, you will learn the causes of migraine, symptoms, and treatment for migraine.

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